Research had long held that there was a genetic element to alcoholism, and that certain individuals were more predisposed than others. In 2004, a gene was finally linked to alcoholism and alcohol abuse. In the current age, alcoholism is a treatable affliction that affects people in all walks of life, from the single parent to the millionaire to the college student. Although genetics has been found to play a large role in this disease, other dangerous behaviors, such as juvenile alcohol abuse and binge drinking are also key players in the development of an addiction problem. Juvenile alcoholism is one of the biggest problems related to alcoholism today, and is perpetuated by the relative ease with which underage drinkers can procure liquor. Nearly three quarters of American teenagers admit to occasionally drinking. Half have admitted to drinking on a regular basis.

Alcoholism and Crime

Today's alcoholism epidemic has brought about significant percentage increases in criminal activity. As of 2011, almost 40% of all rapes committed in the United States involve alcohol, according to victim reports. Additionally, alcohol abuse was reported to be involved in 15% of robberies; 27% of aggravated assaults; and 25% of simple assaults. Studies have also demonstrated that alcoholics are significantly more likely to attack people they know—this explains the escalation of alcohol-related domestic violence in American homes. The hold alcohol takes on  individuals transforms them into often unrecognizable versions of their worst selves.

Medication and Treatment

There are numerous alternative therapies patients can undergo in conjunction with medication and clinical treatment. Despite all of the options at their disposal, and how far treatment has come, thousands of individuals suffering with an alcohol problem still aren't getting the help they need, most in fact. The twelve-step model has been a proven and effective model for those seeking help with their alcohol abuse. Its comprehensive and cycle-oriented list of guidelines allow patients to accept their vulnerability, get the treatment they need and make efforts to rectify the damage that their alcoholism has caused to themselves and others. Whatever treatment options patients choose, recovery from alcohol should always begin with a thorough professional detoxification., Those who suffer with untreated alcoholism pay an average of 100% more in healthcare costs over the course of their life and addiction.

External Fallout from Alcoholism

In addition to the immediate physical and psychological consequences of excessive drinking and alcoholism today, there are enormous social, familial and financial ramifications such as poverty, disintegration of families and romantic relationships, incarceration, deterioration of personal dignity and much more. Fetal alcohol syndrome, a disease that affects the fetuses of pregnant drinkers, is one of the leading causes of mental disorders for children born in the United States and affects over 40,000 pregnancies per year. Almost 30% of women drink during their pregnancy. Education, treatment and awareness are three of the most effective weapons against alcoholism today, as well as the external problems it perpetuates.